Bank traders are a small group in the Forex market, making up just 5% of all traders. But they do 92% of the trading. Most other traders are speculators.
Big banks like Citi and JP Morgan Chase in the US, HSBC in Asia, and Deutsche Bank in Europe handle a lot of Forex trading.
These global banks have lots of money, which gives them a big advantage in Forex trading.
The more money you have, the more power you have in trading. For example, by March 31, 2024, JPMorgan Chase had $4.1 trillion in assets and $337 billion in stockholders’ equity.
In 2023, JP Morgan surpassed Citi in foreign exchange trading, making over $5.5 billion in revenue.
These banks often buy and sell currencies to keep the market active. This helps set the value of major currencies like the U.S. dollar, Euro, and British pound.
How Banks Trade: Their Special Strategies
Banks use smart computer programs to make trading decisions. To trade like them, you need to learn coding, especially Python, and create your own trading program.
Network Benefits: Big banks have many customers including other banks, companies, and investors. This network gives them lots of information and more chances to trade.
Banks get info that normal traders can’t. They use this info to plan their trades better.
Experience: Banks have been in Forex trading for many years. They use their experience to make smart trading choices.
Information: Banks have access to important data that regular traders don’t. They have experts who study charts, economic data, and policies of central banks.
Fast Trading: Banks can trade very fast, in milliseconds. To compete, you need a powerful computer and a fast internet connection.
Focus on Long-Term Trends: Banks look at the big picture in the market. They spot patterns that can last for months or years. They consider things like interest rates and economic reports.
Why Risk Management is Important
Banks are very careful with risks. They use advanced methods to limit their losses. Regular traders often want fast money, but banks think long term and manage their risks well.
They use strategies to reduce the impact of bad trades.
Diversification: Banks invest in different sectors, asset types, and regions to limit the effect of a bad market event. Think of it like having a variety of toys to play with.
Stress Testing: Banks test their portfolios against extreme market conditions to see potential impacts. It’s like imagining how a toy will hold up when played with roughly.
Risk Limits: Banks set limits on how much risk each part of their business can take. This is like limiting how long you can play with a toy before it breaks.
Summary
Trading like a bank is tough and not for everyone. But if you’re willing to work hard, you can learn a lot from their strategies.
Start by studying technical and fundamental market analyses. Always keep an eye on long-term trends and manage your risks properly.
You may not have the same resources as a bank, but you can still improve your trading by learning from their methods.